Iran, mid 16th century, first third of the17th century
Stonepaste mosaic under colored and opaque glazes
H. 77 cm; L. 1.10 m
Musée du Louvre, gift of Mme Pierre Chadourne, 1995
MAO 1189

The decoration on this panel consists of two confronted peacocks. They are painted against an intense black ground and placed on either side of a vase containing tall stems which bend under the weight of dog-rose and “Herati” type flowers, reminiscent of those habitually depicted in seventeenth century carpet designs. The vase rests on a stylized element which vaguely resembles a kashkul or vegetal basket. The colors used for the floral and animal motifs are pastel – white and different nuances of orange ocher.

This iconographic theme had already been exploited in the decoration of the tile mosaic of the Kirman Friday Mosque, a building that was restored and redecorated in about 957 H/ 1550. This decoration was executed by an artist from Isfahan: Hâjjî Beg ‘Inâyat Allâh ibn Nizâm ad-Dîn.

The iconographic motif of the peacock appeared very early on in Islamic art. In classical Iranian poetry – particularly in the works of the great poets Rudaki and Attar – it usually seems to be associated with the sun. It became by extension a theme linked with royalty.